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Deep dive into causal inference methods: randomised control trials (aka AB tests)
4 min readApr 29, 2024
A series of deep-dives into essential topics of causal inference, from randomised control trials to double machine learning!
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In this series, we will go over the following topics from causal inference methods:
- Randomised control trials (RCT) [covered in this article]
- Covariate adjustment in RCT
- Regression analysis
- Propensity score matching
- Propensity score weighting
- Double-robust estimators
- Subgroup analysis
- Double machine learning
- Instrumental variable
- Difference-in-difference
- Regression discontinuity
What are randomised control trials (RCTs)?
RCTs are always the golden standard in causal inference.
Consider a situation in an e-commerce website, how do we know whether giving 10% discount on price (treatment) to online customers will lead to increase in sales (outcome)?