Top 5 things you should know about LightGBM

Vertical Solution
6 min readMay 12, 2024

Important things you should pay attention to when using LightGBM

Top 5 key points covered in this article

We will talk about LightGBM on the following topics :

  • Tree growing in LightGBM (Newton tree boosting, Histogram-based algorithm, node splitting and leaf-wise tree growth)
  • Missing data handling
  • Categorical feature handling
  • Important hyperparameters
  • Regularisations in LightGBM

Additional points covered in this article (if you are interested)

  • Exclusive feature bundling
  • Pairwise linear regression at each leaf
  • Gradient-based one side sampling (GOSS)

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Tree growing in LightGBM

In summary, LightGBM uses Newton tree boosting. During each tree growing, it supports faster histogram-based node splitting with leaf-wise growth.

Newton tree boosting

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